Blog

Editor’s note: this post has been updated to reflect Artstor’s platform changes.

We invited Stanton Belford, Ph.D., assistant professor of biology at Martin Methodist College, to tell us about his three Marine Biology collections in JSTOR Forum (formerly Shared Shelf): Red Sea, Trinidad, and Key Largo.

Bearded fireworm (Hermodice carunculata). From the Martin Methodist College Marine Biology Collection: Trinidad

Before describing the marine biology digital collections, I would like to mention I first became interested in marine science thanks to my high school teacher, who allowed us to experience informal science education with the reefs as our classroom. Here I saw a kaleidoscope of colors bursting through the ocean’s blue: corals, fishes, invertebrates, all hidden underwater, just waiting for my eager eyes to discover them.

Victor Hugo, Vianden Seen through a Spider Web, 1871. Image and original data provided by Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Art Resource, N.Y.; artres.com

Some stories we’ve been reading this month:

Visual arts

• Artists’ model Jane Morris served as muse to the Pre-Raphaelites, married one and became the undying love of another–and was a fascinating person all around.
• Zoos make money selling paintings made by animals. Are they art?
• For unknown reasons, René Magritte cut up a painting into four pieces and reused the canvas for new works. Conservators recently discovered one of the pieces–but there’s still one missing.
• Paul Klee’s response to crashing fighter planes during WWI was, uh, unique.
• One of the leading experts on Degas has changed his long-held (and combative!) stance and now thinks that a long-disputed plaster of the artist’s “Little Dancer” is indeed an earlier model of the famous sculpture.
• Not sure which of the stories behind this hyper-realistic sculpture is true, but it doesn’t matter because the piece itself is unbelievable.
• Is Edward Hopper’s gloomy painting Nighthawks optimistic? Watch the video.

Books

• The only portrait made of Shakespeare while he was alive might be getting touch-ups, and it could change what historians think the Bard looked like.
• William Empson, best remembered for Seven Types of Ambiguity, a classic of literary criticism, also wrote a book about Buddhist sculpture, but a friend confessed to losing the manuscript in a taxi. Decades later the book has been found–and it looks quite interesting.
• When no preconceived image of flying saucers existed, how did book designers tackle UFOs and alien invasions?
• When architectural photographer Elizabeth Felicella was not working for clients, she spent her free time photographing all 210 branches of New York City’s Public Library system.
• Beautiful: Cy Twombly and poetry.

Archaeology

• A decorated floor uncovered in the buried ruins of an ancient synagogue in Israel may depict a legendary meeting with Alexander the Great. Even if it’s not Alexander, the mysterious mosaic itself is great.
• Archaeologists at Turkey’s neolithic site of Çatalhöyük have unearthed an intact complete female figurine.
• Earlier this year, the Metropolitan Museum installed a monumental statue of Athena Parthenos from Pergamon on special loan from the collection of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Watch how they did it.

Technology

• Who says the old masters don’t speak to us today? A new project pairs modern news photos with old masters, using machine learning to match artwork with images coming from the 24/7 news cycle.
• Don’t bury me in a suit, bury me in a suit of mushrooms that will encourage bodily deterioration and remediate any environmental toxins in the flesh.

Miscellanea

• The sad but fascinating story of how a failed homesteader who died a ruined man became the principal documentarian of America’s pioneer period.
• If there’s one upside to scientists’ embarrassing mishaps in the field is that they could end up being immortalized in cartoons.

Le Corbusier, Maison Cook; Villa Cook, 1926. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Le Corbusier, Philips Pavilion at World Expo 1958, 1957. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Le Corbusier & Prouvé, Jean, Ecoles Volantes, 1939-1940. Data source: Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Columbia University and Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, © 2014 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris

Artstor, the Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation (GSAPP), and the Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library are now sharing an additional 10,000 images of architectural plans and sections and related materials in the Digital Library.

The collection, now totaling nearly 20,000 images, is based on GSAPP’s History of Modern Architecture curriculum and covers the history of modern buildings, focusing primarily on the 20th-century, with a few earlier and later projects spanning from 1871 to 2013. Containing over 2,000 projects from 60 countries, the bulk of the collection is comprised of built works, but also includes studies and unbuilt works. This second phase notably includes 100 projects by the master architect Le Corbusier, 100 projects in South America, and over 125 in Japan. The result of this collaboration is a rich body of visual material and related scholarship, available online for the first time.

The Avery/GSAPP Plans & Sections collection involved the efforts of Avery librarians and staff, GSAPP VRC curators, and more than 25 GSAPP students working together across many of the GSAPP programs — including M.Arch, Historic Preservation, Urban Design and Urban Planning – and contributing their diverse language, imaging and technology skills and their deep interest in the history of architecture.

Photographer: Robert Howlett | Isambard Kingdom Brunel, builder of the Great Eastern | ca. 1857-1858 | George Eastman House, eastmanhouse.org

Some stories we’ve been reading this week:

• To be honest, we weren’t aware of this “mystery,” but we’re glad it’s solved. Scientists finally figured out what caused a white smudge on the surface of Edvard Munch’s The Scream.
• You’re probably aware of photographer William Eggleston’s passion for color (take a look in Artstor if you need a refresher), but did you know about his passion for music?
• Facebook banned a very innocent drawing of a hand by Hans Holbein, so an art critic has helpfully come up with a list of more provocative hands in art.
• We dare you to resist clicking on this link: bookstore pets.
• We’d say it’s about time to bring back the lost art of custom-illustrating your favorite books.
• Very cool: new technology uncovers hidden pictures on “blank” pages of a pre-Colombian book.

Start off the school year with more than 2 million images! Here are some links to help you get started:

Students standing with bicycle. Colby College Special Collections

* Register for a free Artstor account – you’ll be able to download images, log in away from campus, share image groups, and more!

* Learn how easy it is to download citations! Export to your favorite reference citation management program, or save them as a text file.

* Find out how to share images and image groups! You can use them as flashcards on your mobile phone!

* Take a look at our new LibGuides at artstor.libguides.com – they have everything librarians, instructors, and students need to know to get started or become experts!

In a hurry? Download our Quick Start Guide! Having troubles? Browse through our troubleshooting articles.

Photographer: Robert Howlett | Isambard Kingdom Brunel, builder of the Great Eastern | ca. 1857-1858 | George Eastman House, eastmanhouse.org

Some stories we’ve been reading this week:

• Michael Heizer finally finished the monumental work he started in 1972. City, as it’s called, is about the size of the National Mall in D.C. and is made almost entirely from rocks, sand, and concrete that the artist mined and mixed on site.
• You’ll soon be able to buy your own copy of The Voynich Manuscript, a mysterious 500-year-old illustrated book no one has been able to decipher. In a hurry to solve it? Download it now!
• And on a somewhat-related topic, there have been a lot of crossovers between visual art and writing recently.
• Discover the secret libraries of history where writing has been hidden for centuries (including the Buddhist cave shrines in Dunhuang, available in Artstor!)

Southworth & Hawes, Early Operation Using Ether for Anesthesia, late spring 1847. Image and original data provided by The J. Paul Getty Museum

In 1846, dentist William T. G. Morton assembled a group of doctors in the operating theater at Massachusetts General Hospital, a sky-lit dome located on the hospital’s top floor. As the doctors watched from the dome’s stadium seating, Morton waved a sponge soaked in a mysterious substance called Letheon inches from his patient’s face. The patient quickly lost consciousness and remained completely still as a surgeon removed a tumor from his neck. Upon waking, the patient declared to his astonished audience that he had felt no pain. This surgery marked the first time the effective and safe use of anesthesia was demonstrated publicly, ending centuries of agonizing pain during surgery. It would also quickly spiral into a dramatic controversy surrounding Letheon’s discovery.

Photographer: Robert Howlett | Isambard Kingdom Brunel, builder of the Great Eastern | ca. 1857-1858 | George Eastman House, eastmanhouse.org

Some stories we’ve been reading this week:

• “Use your blood to paint,” Yoko Ono wrote in her book Grapefruit. “Keep painting until you faint. Keep painting until you die.” Here’s a list of artists who have almost done just that.
• We all have things that keep us up at night. For this writer, it’s the possibility that Michelangelo’s David might have a fatal flaw.
• And for this designer, it was saving a 22-foot-tall fiberglass chicken.
• On the photographs of Lucia Moholy, the unsung heroine of the Bauhaus.
• Yet another reason we love the New York Public Library: Send them your favorite emoji and they’ll send you back a matching image from their archives.
• We might be living in the digital era, but art catalogs are not going away anytime soon–in fact, they’re thriving.
• We knew this blog post was for us from the moment we read its cautionary preface: “WARNING: this blog entry contains excerpts from a talk I gave at the British Museum called ‘Ancient Romans & their Poo’.”

OIV 4.1, the latest version of Artstor’s Offline Image Viewer, is now available for download here.

Major features:

• Launch image viewer icon is fixed, so you can launch the Artstor Digital Library viewer directly from slide or image palette presentations
• Non-administrative users can now launch OIV without admin permission
• Slide presentations no longer display slide numbers
• Additional images on zoomable slides remain clear when zooming into one image on the slide (Java version 1.6 is no longer needed)

Release notes are available on our support site. Need help? Contact us at userservices@artstor.org with any questions.

Some stories we’ve been reading this week:

• Using ground-penetrating radar, structures from the dark ages have been located, including–possibly–King Arthur’s birthplace?
• Is a light installation by Dan Flavin still art when the power is off?
• Bet you didn’t see this coming: How Viennese portraiture of the early 20th century can strengthen our understanding of the relationship between art and science.
• Can’t get to the Netherlands to celebrate the quincentenary of its native son Hieronymus Bosch? Brush up on your knowledge and explore “The Garden of Earthly Delights” from home!